Flat roofs which aren t perfectly flat require a small slope to allow for water runoff.
Miniumum slope for flat roof.
Generally such roofs have a pitch ranging from 1 2 12 to 2 12.
This 1 4 12 minimum roof slope requirement also applies to spray polyurethane foam spf roof systems in new construction.
Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america.
Flat roof slope minimum according to the international building code the typical built up flat roof that uses tar or asphalt goes by the guideline that for every foot 12 inches of a flat roof a minimum of inch must step up or down.
For metal panel roof systems with nonsoldered seams with applied lap sealant ibc 2018 prescribes a 1 2 12 minimum roof slope.
This means for every 12 horizontal units the roof must rise a minimum of 2 vertical units.
In general the minimum slope for a flat roof is 1 0 but as stated earlier this is only possible in theory.
The minimum roof slope allowed by code for any type of roof is in 12 applicable only to coal tar pitch roof systems.
They provide excellent weather resistance great value and now more than ever a tremendous range of beautiful designs and color blends.
For standing seam metal roof panel systems a 1 4 12 minimum roof slope is prescribed.
The short simple answer is 2 12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles.
The following table provides the minimum required allowable roof slope for each type of roofing material mentioned in the code.
It takes the manufacturer s recommendations the unique conditions of the roof as well as the skills and the expertise of the installer to arrive at the right slope.
Normally 1 80 0 72 is the recommended minimum angle for a slope and this is universal across the vast majority of flat roofing systems regardless of the materials that they incorporate.
Low pitched roofs are generally difficult to maintain and you need special materials to prevent leaks.
Depending on the roof profile there are minimum roof slope requirements for each panel which need to be considered.
In order to achieve this drop a slightly steeper angle of 1 40 1 44 should be the aim when installing a flat roof as this accounts for surface.
The minimum slope for standing seam of roof systems shall be one quarter unit vertical in 12 units horizontal 2 percent slope.
This is the basis for calculating the angle which is approximately a 1 19 degree slope.
Asphalt shingles minimum roof slope roof pitch r905 2 2.
However you can only use this pitch with built up roofing or specialized synthetic roofing.